Ubuntu20.04 安装Rclone挂载Onedrive

客户端授权

在本地Windows电脑上下载rclone，下载地址：https://rclone.org/downloads/。然后解压出来，比如我解压到D盘，文件夹命名rclone，此时点击Win+R，然后输入cmd，确定。再输入以下命令：

cd /d d:\rclone
rclone authorize "onedrive"

会出现以下信息：

C:\Users\Administrator>cd /d d:\rclone

d:\rclone>rclone authorize "onedrive"
2018/01/23 20:28:56 NOTICE: Config file "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.config\\rclo
ne\\rclone.conf" not found - using defaults
Choose OneDrive account type?
 * Say b for a OneDrive business account
 * Say p for a personal OneDrive account
b) Business
p) Personal
b/p> p  #这里选择个人版，你想挂载Business就选择b
If your browser doesn't open automatically go to the following link: http://127.
0.0.1:53682/auth  #接下来会弹出浏览器，要求你登录账号进行授权
Log in and authorize rclone for access
Waiting for code...
Got code
Paste the following into your remote machine --->
{"access_token":"xxxx"}  #请复制{xx}整个内容，后面需要用到
<---End paste

安装Rclone

直接使用官方提供的一键脚本：

curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | bash

2、初始化配置

rclone config

会出现以下信息：

root@NCloud:~# rclone config
2021/12/22 10:21:07 NOTICE: Config file "/root/.config/rclone/rclone.conf" not found - using defaults
No remotes found - make a new one
n) New remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
n/s/q> s
Your configuration is not encrypted.
If you add a password, you will protect your login information to cloud services.
a) Add Password
q) Quit to main menu
a/q> q
No remotes found - make a new one
n) New remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
n/s/q> n
name> onedrive5T
Option Storage.
Type of storage to configure.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value.
 1 / 1Fichier
   \ "fichier"
 2 / Alias for an existing remote
   \ "alias"
 3 / Amazon Drive
   \ "amazon cloud drive"
 4 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Providers including AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, Digital Ocean, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio, SeaweedFS, and Tencent COS
   \ "s3"
 5 / Backblaze B2
   \ "b2"
 6 / Better checksums for other remotes
   \ "hasher"
 7 / Box
   \ "box"
 8 / Cache a remote
   \ "cache"
 9 / Citrix Sharefile
   \ "sharefile"
10 / Compress a remote
   \ "compress"
11 / Dropbox
   \ "dropbox"
12 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
   \ "crypt"
13 / Enterprise File Fabric
   \ "filefabric"
14 / FTP Connection
   \ "ftp"
15 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
   \ "google cloud storage"
16 / Google Drive
   \ "drive"
17 / Google Photos
   \ "google photos"
18 / Hadoop distributed file system
   \ "hdfs"
19 / Hubic
   \ "hubic"
20 / In memory object storage system.
   \ "memory"
21 / Jottacloud
   \ "jottacloud"
22 / Koofr
   \ "koofr"
23 / Local Disk
   \ "local"
24 / Mail.ru Cloud
   \ "mailru"
25 / Mega
   \ "mega"
26 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
   \ "azureblob"
27 / Microsoft OneDrive
   \ "onedrive"
28 / OpenDrive
   \ "opendrive"
29 / OpenStack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
   \ "swift"
30 / Pcloud
   \ "pcloud"
31 / Put.io
   \ "putio"
32 / QingCloud Object Storage
   \ "qingstor"
33 / SSH/SFTP Connection
   \ "sftp"
34 / Sia Decentralized Cloud
   \ "sia"
35 / Sugarsync
   \ "sugarsync"
36 / Tardigrade Decentralized Cloud Storage
   \ "tardigrade"
37 / Transparently chunk/split large files
   \ "chunker"
38 / Union merges the contents of several upstream fs
   \ "union"
39 / Uptobox
   \ "uptobox"
40 / Webdav
   \ "webdav"
41 / Yandex Disk
   \ "yandex"
42 / Zoho
   \ "zoho"
43 / http Connection
   \ "http"
44 / premiumize.me
   \ "premiumizeme"
45 / seafile
   \ "seafile"
Storage> 27
Option client_id.
OAuth Client Id.
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_id>
Option client_secret.
OAuth Client Secret.
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_secret>
Option region.
Choose national cloud region for OneDrive.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("global").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value.
 1 / Microsoft Cloud Global
   \ "global"
 2 / Microsoft Cloud for US Government
   \ "us"
 3 / Microsoft Cloud Germany
   \ "de"
 4 / Azure and Office 365 operated by 21Vianet in China
   \ "cn"
region> 1
Edit advanced config?
y) Yes
n) No (default)
y/n>
Use auto config?
 * Say Y if not sure
 * Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine

y) Yes (default)
n) No
y/n> n
Option config_token.
For this to work, you will need rclone available on a machine that has
a web browser available.
For more help and alternate methods see: https://rclone.org/remote_setup/
Execute the following on the machine with the web browser (same rclone
version recommended):
        rclone authorize "onedrive"
Then paste the result.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
config_token> {"access_token":"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_yXXbbHQQ7dmizN2X_yzuXo3jfwq-0yvUPxz0O6HnOIWOXh430wCgThv6b8WlVHVMmmcT_aYllyabTqU3OHWU_3ZBjJnfWgjavUB9yugHl6PSbHPkCIRw8VPP38BJtWSpDExTf7w3Pquo8NBoQ5nhyzioWa7hf86om4M_plYjRgYMMrzcAUCzyveEGJThmpga37Er6fo5yigZ-j1Y67Tc8H2NhpL7M57bdBo5dPKvhqsrqd7GGtrNetJHK2h6DdXs3D7GsNmX0pdiCVAxcy08g6E6c5MjcyxGvHow4COxWJI7CxzhX85TM-aWTP47pYhsIEAstGkLgNPY_WBF4lXH2KUPozMzDZ0gxGtW7mbTqW_hY7DgvQjuS83J09pud4XMcfO38PE3iLkG6Te2u89h23CVM0WU65io0NE1sg5KsK4_","expiry":"2021-12-22T19:27:51.9462589+08:00"}
Option config_type.
Type of connection
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("onedrive").
Choose a number from below, or type in an existing value.
 1 / OneDrive Personal or Business
   \ "onedrive"
 2 / Root Sharepoint site
   \ "sharepoint"
   / Sharepoint site name or URL
 3 | E.g. mysite or https://contoso.sharepoint.com/sites/mysite
   \ "url"
 4 / Search for a Sharepoint site
   \ "search"
 5 / Type in driveID (advanced)
   \ "driveid"
 6 / Type in SiteID (advanced)
   \ "siteid"
   / Sharepoint server-relative path (advanced)
 7 | E.g. /teams/hr
   \ "path"
config_type> 3
Option config_site_url.
Site URL
Example: "https://contoso.sharepoint.com/sites/mysite" or "mysite"
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
config_site_url> https://contoso.sharepoint.com/sites/myshare
Drive OK?

Found drive "root" of type "documentLibrary"
URL: https://contoso.sharepoint.com/sites/myshare/Shared%20Documents

y) Yes (default)
n) No
y/n>
--------------------
[onedrive5T]
type = onedrive
token = {"access_token":"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_yXXbbHQQ7dmizN2X_yzuXo3jfwq-0yvUPxz0O6HnOIWOXh430wCgThv6b8WlVHVMmmcT_aYllyabTqU3OHWU_3ZBjJnfWgjavUB9yugHl6PSbHPkCIRw8VPP38BJtWSpDExTf7w3Pquo8NBoQ5nhyzioWa7hf86om4M_plYjRgYMMrzcAUCzyveEGJThmpga37Er6fo5yigZ-j1Y67Tc8H2NhpL7M57bdBo5dPKvhqsrqd7GGtrNetJHK2h6DdXs3D7GsNmX0pdiCVAxcy08g6E6c5MjcyxGvHow4COxWJI7CxzhX85TM-aWTP47pYhsIEAstGkLgNPY_WBF4lXH2KUPozMzDZ0gxGtW7mbTqW_hY7DgvQjuS83J09pud4XMcfO38PE3iLkG6Te2u89h23CVM0WU65io0NE1sg5KsK4_","expiry":"2021-12-22T19:27:51.9462589+08:00"}
drive_id = 0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJub25jZSI6InVJck1QemlSb1plblF
drive_type = documentLibrary
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK (default)
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> y
Current remotes:

Name                 Type
====                 ====
onedrive5T            onedrive

e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q>

安装fuse

apt-get install fuse

挂载

#新建本地文件夹，路径自己定，即下面的LocalFolder
mkdir /opt/OneDrive

#挂载为磁盘，下面的DriveName、Folder、LocalFolder参数根据说明自行替换
rclone mount DriveName:Folder LocalFolder --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000

DriveName为初始化配置填的name，Folder为OneDrive里的文件夹，LocalFolder为挂载的本地文件夹。
 
如我的DriveName：onedrive5T，DriveFolder：/ （挂载总目录），LocalFolder：/opt/OneDrive 

rclone mount onedrive5T:/PT /opt/OneDrive --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000

挂载若提示NOTICE: One drive root 'test': poll-interval is not supported by this remote可以无视。

挂载成功后，输入df -h查看

卸载：

fusermount -qzu LocalFolder

开机自启

先新建systemd配置文件，适用CentOS 7、Debian 8+、Ubuntu 16+。

再使用命令：

#将后面修改成你上面手动运行命令中，除了rclone的全部参数
command="mount onedrive5T:/PT /opt/OneDrive --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000"
#以下是一整条命令，一起复制到SSH客户端运行
cat > /etc/systemd/system/rclone.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Rclone
After=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=$(command -v rclone) ${command}
Restart=on-abort
User=root

[Install]
WantedBy=default.target
EOF

开始启动：

systemctl start rclone

设置开机自启：

systemctl enable rclone

其他命令：

重启：systemctl restart rclone
停止：systemctl stop rclone
状态：systemctl status rclone

如果你想挂载多个网盘，那么将systemd配置文件的rclone.service改成rclone1.service即可，重启动什么的同样换成rclone1。

复制和同步命令

# 本地到网盘
rclone [功能选项] <本地路径> <网盘名称:路径> [参数] [参数] ...

# 网盘到本地
rclone [功能选项] <网盘名称:路径> <本地路径> [参数] [参数] ...

# 网盘到网盘
rclone [功能选项] <网盘名称:路径> <网盘名称:路径> [参数] [参数] ...

更详细命令:https://www.tok9.com/archives/615/

常用功能

rclone copy – 复制
rclone sync – 同步将目录内容同步到网盘目录
rclone move – 移动将目录内文件移动到网盘，默认删除路径文件
rclone purge – 删除路径及所有文件
rclone delete – 删除路径所有文件但不删除路径
rclone mkdir – 创建目录
rclone rmdir – 删除目录
rclone check – 检查目标文件与源文件是否匹配
rclone ls – 列出指定路径下的所有的文件以及文件大小
rclone lsl – 仅列出对象的修改时间，大小和路径
rclone lsd – 仅列出目录
rcloen lsf – 以易于解析的格式列出对象和目录
rcloen lsjson – 以JSON格式列出对象和目录
rclone lsd– 列出路径下的所有目录
rclone size – 打印目录中对象的总大小和数量
rclone mount – 将远程文件路径挂载到本地路径

https://www.moerats.com/archives/491/

https://rclone.org/install/

https://rclone.org/docs/

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